// Data — practice areas, insights, team, i18n strings, contact

const PRACTICE_AREAS = [
  {
    slug: "arbitration",
    name: "Arbitration",
    short: "Domestic & international arbitration",
    image: "media/p-arbitration.webp",
    lede: "Counsel and advocacy across institutional and ad-hoc arbitration — including DIAC, DIFC-LCIA legacy seats, and international forums.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "We advise claimants and respondents in commercial, construction, real-estate and shareholder disputes. Engagements span pre-arbitration strategy, drafting and challenging arbitration clauses, tribunal proceedings, and enforcement of awards before UAE courts." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Every matter opens with a focused fact-and-merits review: identifying the binding seat, applicable rules, evidentiary posture, and likely cost trajectory. We advance the case in measured stages — preserving optionality for settlement until the procedural calendar requires commitment." },
    ],
    related: ["commercial-law", "real-estate-dispute", "banking-finance"],
  },
  {
    slug: "commercial-law",
    name: "Commercial Law",
    short: "Contract disputes & advisory",
    image: "media/p-commercial.webp",
    lede: "Contractual disputes, shareholder disagreements, agency and distribution conflicts — handled with the procedural discipline UAE commercial courts demand.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Commercial litigation across the UAE federal and Dubai courts, including breach of contract, agency terminations, distribution disputes, joint-venture deadlocks and partner exits. We also handle pre-litigation negotiation and structured settlements." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "We map the commercial reality first — counterparties, leverage points, regulatory exposure — before choosing forum. Where litigation is unavoidable, our drafting standard is the same as our advocacy standard: every pleading is built to win on the record." },
    ],
    related: ["arbitration", "drafting-agreement", "collection-of-debts"],
  },
  {
    slug: "civil-law",
    name: "Civil Law",
    short: "General civil litigation & disputes",
    image: "media/p-civil.webp",
    lede: "General civil disputes across UAE courts — personal injury, compensation, contract, insurance and traffic-incident matters.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Civil claims and defences in matters ranging from contractual disagreements to compensation claims, traffic and accident files, insurance disputes, and damages recovery. We act for claimants and respondents alike." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Plain-language case framing, with a clear written assessment of likely cost, timeline and probability ranges before the file is opened. We do not run cases without a working theory of recovery." },
    ],
    related: ["criminal-law", "family-law", "rental-law"],
  },
  {
    slug: "criminal-law",
    name: "Criminal Law",
    short: "Criminal defence & prosecution",
    image: "media/p-criminal.webp",
    lede: "Criminal defence representation at every stage — police-station investigation, public prosecution, trial, and appeal.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Defence in financial, commercial and personal criminal files, bounced-cheque matters, fraud and embezzlement allegations, traffic-related criminal liability, and travel-ban applications and releases. The founder's eight-year service in Dubai Police informs our procedural fluency." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Immediate-response protocols: representation at the police station, written submissions to the Public Prosecution, and trial advocacy in Arabic before the criminal courts — all coordinated from a single point of contact." },
    ],
    related: ["civil-law", "collection-of-debts", "family-law"],
  },
  {
    slug: "labor-law",
    name: "Labour & Employment",
    short: "Employment disputes & advisory",
    image: "media/p-labour.webp",
    lede: "Employment disputes and advisory under UAE Labour Law, including end-of-service entitlements, wrongful termination, MOHRE complaints and DIFC employment matters.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Acting for employers and employees in arbitrary dismissal claims, end-of-service settlements, non-compete and confidentiality disputes, gratuity calculations and MOHRE complaints. Separate workstream for DIFC Employment Law matters." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "We move quickly to preserve documentation — payroll, contracts, communications — and assess whether mediation, MOHRE or court is the right venue. Settlements are documented to UAE evidentiary standards so they hold up on enforcement." },
    ],
    related: ["commercial-law", "drafting-agreement", "civil-law"],
  },
  {
    slug: "family-law",
    name: "Family Law",
    short: "Personal status & family matters",
    image: "media/p-family.webp",
    lede: "Personal-status matters across UAE Sharia and civil personal-status systems — including divorce, custody, maintenance, inheritance and guardianship.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "We act for residents of all faiths under both the federal Personal Status Law and the more recent civil personal-status framework available to non-Muslims. Matters include divorce, child custody, alimony and child support, inheritance, and wills." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Family matters are handled with discretion and a clear plan for the children, finances and timeline. We coordinate with notaries, courts and overseas counsel where assets sit across borders." },
    ],
    related: ["civil-law", "rental-law", "drafting-agreement"],
  },
  {
    slug: "real-estate-dispute",
    name: "Real Estate Disputes",
    short: "Property & development disputes",
    image: "media/p-realestate.webp",
    lede: "Property and development disputes — including off-plan default, escrow disputes, RERA and Land Department proceedings, joint-development claims, and project delivery failures.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Owner-developer disputes, off-plan delivery failures, sale-and-purchase rescissions, escrow and trust-account matters, joint-development disagreements, and proceedings before the Land Department, RERA and the Dubai Courts' real-estate divisions." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Every file begins with a title, payment and registration trace — including the Oqood, the Form F or the SPA — before any letter is sent. We brief clients honestly on prospects given current case-law on developer remedies." },
    ],
    related: ["rental-law", "arbitration", "drafting-agreement"],
  },
  {
    slug: "rental-law",
    name: "Rental Law",
    short: "Tenancy & rental-dispute proceedings",
    image: "media/p-rental.webp",
    lede: "Tenancy disputes before the Dubai Rental Disputes Centre and equivalent emirate-level rental tribunals — landlord and tenant work alike.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Rent-increase challenges, eviction notices and defences, security-deposit recovery, commercial-lease disputes, and execution of RDC awards. We also draft and review tenancy and commercial-lease agreements." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "RDC moves quickly; so do we. We prepare each filing as if it will go to appeal — exhibits indexed, calculations attached, RERA index references checked — to minimise procedural rework." },
    ],
    related: ["real-estate-dispute", "civil-law", "drafting-agreement"],
  },
  {
    slug: "banking-finance",
    name: "Banking & Finance",
    short: "Banking, finance & related disputes",
    image: "media/p-banking.webp",
    lede: "Disputes and advisory across banking, finance, securities and lender-borrower matters — including facility recovery, security enforcement and regulatory work.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Acting for lenders and borrowers in facility-default proceedings, security enforcement, guarantees, finance-document drafting, and regulatory matters before the Central Bank and the relevant UAE and DIFC financial-services regulators." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "We coordinate with audit, restructuring and treasury teams to align the legal strategy with the commercial workout. Where enforcement is on the table, we map the realistic recovery path before issuing." },
    ],
    related: ["bankruptcy", "collection-of-debts", "commercial-law"],
  },
  {
    slug: "bankruptcy",
    name: "Bankruptcy & Insolvency",
    short: "Insolvency, restructuring & bankruptcy",
    image: "media/p-bankruptcy.webp",
    lede: "Counsel under the UAE Bankruptcy Law and Financial Restructuring framework — for debtors, creditors and trustees.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Petitions for preventive composition, bankruptcy, and financial restructuring; representation of creditors in committee proceedings; advice on directors' duties and shadow-director risk in the zone of insolvency; and cross-border insolvency coordination." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Each engagement begins with a realistic solvency review and a stakeholder map — secured creditors, key suppliers, employees, regulators — to choose between negotiation, restructuring and a formal procedure." },
    ],
    related: ["banking-finance", "collection-of-debts", "commercial-law"],
  },
  {
    slug: "collection-of-debts",
    name: "Debt Recovery",
    short: "Collection & enforcement",
    image: "media/p-debts.webp",
    lede: "End-to-end debt recovery — pre-action demand, court action, judgment, and execution against UAE-situated assets.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Pre-litigation demand and negotiation; payment-order applications; debt-recovery suits; bounced-cheque criminal-and-civil parallel tracks; and execution against bank accounts, real estate, vehicles and shares within the UAE." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "Recovery is a numbers exercise. We open every matter with an asset and a probability assessment, and only pursue the litigation paths the recovery economics actually support." },
    ],
    related: ["banking-finance", "commercial-law", "criminal-law"],
  },
  {
    slug: "drafting-agreement",
    name: "Contract Drafting",
    short: "Agreement & contract drafting",
    image: "media/p-drafting.webp",
    lede: "Bespoke drafting of UAE-law and DIFC-law commercial agreements — shareholder, joint-venture, agency, distribution, services and confidentiality.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Shareholder and joint-venture agreements, agency and distribution contracts, services and consultancy agreements, NDAs and IP-assignment documents, sale-and-purchase agreements, and bespoke contractual frameworks for new commercial structures." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "We draft in plain, enforceable language and align UAE-law mandatory rules with the commercial expectations of the parties — including the limits of UAE arbitration clauses, choice-of-law and jurisdiction provisions." },
    ],
    related: ["commercial-law", "labor-law", "trademark-registration"],
  },
  {
    slug: "trademark-registration",
    name: "Trademark & IP",
    short: "Brand registration & enforcement",
    image: "media/p-trademark.webp",
    lede: "Trademark filings, oppositions and enforcement in the UAE and the wider GCC, plus IP-strategy advisory for brand-led businesses.",
    body: [
      { h: "Scope of work", p: "Trademark searches, filings and renewals before the UAE Ministry of Economy and across GCC registries; opposition and cancellation proceedings; customs recordation; and brand-enforcement litigation." },
      { h: "How we work", p: "We align brand-protection portfolios with the client's geographic footprint, e-commerce channels and budget — building a registration map rather than filing reactively." },
    ],
    related: ["drafting-agreement", "commercial-law", "labor-law"],
  },
];

const INSIGHTS = [
  {
    slug: "real-estate-arbitration-transparency",
    title: "Dubai's push for transparent real-estate arbitration",
    excerpt: "How recent procedural reforms are changing the way developer-buyer disputes are heard — and what claimants need to do differently.",
    category: "Real Estate",
    date: "Mar 2026",
    image: "media/i-arbitration.webp",
    lede: "Procedural transparency in real-estate arbitration is the quiet story of the last twelve months. Practitioners working in this space have noticed a shift in how tribunals approach disclosure, expert evidence, and the construction-delay analyses that sit at the heart of most claims.",
    body: [
      "For years, the most common complaint from claimants in off-plan delivery disputes was opacity — both about the tribunal's reasoning and the developer's underlying records. Recent procedural orders coming out of Dubai-seated arbitrations suggest tribunals are now more willing to require structured document production, particularly around payment milestones and construction progress.",
      "This is a meaningful change for buyers pursuing recission or compensation. A document-production order anchored to the Oqood payment schedule and the developer's project-status reports tightens the evidentiary record and shortens the path to a determination on liability.",
      { pull: "The reform is procedural, not substantive. The legal tests have not moved — but the evidence available to satisfy them has." },
      "For developers, the practical effect is that defensive filings need to be more disciplined from day one. The record assembled in the first three months now tends to determine the shape of the entire proceeding.",
    ],
  },
  {
    slug: "bounced-cheques-2026",
    title: "Bounced cheques: a refreshed view of the legal exposure",
    excerpt: "Recent amendments have changed the criminal-civil balance on dishonoured cheques. We summarise what now applies.",
    category: "Banking",
    date: "Feb 2026",
    image: "media/i-cheques.webp",
    lede: "The UAE legal framework around dishonoured cheques has evolved meaningfully in recent years. The result is a more proportionate system — but one that still requires careful tactical handling on both sides of the transaction.",
    body: [
      "Recipients of dishonoured cheques have a broader civil toolkit than is sometimes appreciated, including partial-payment enforcement against the drawing bank and rapid execution proceedings on the cheque itself as a writ of execution.",
      "On the criminal side, the picture is now more nuanced. Lower-value matters are typically dealt with through fines rather than custodial outcomes — but specific aggravating circumstances, including bad-faith conduct and repeat offences, can still attract more serious consequences.",
      "What this means in practice: claimants should not assume that the criminal track is the only — or even the fastest — route to recovery. A coordinated civil-and-execution strategy is now often the better path.",
    ],
  },
  {
    slug: "crypto-regulation",
    title: "A legal support system for digital assets",
    excerpt: "The maturing UAE virtual-asset regime is closer to a workable compliance framework than at any point in the last decade.",
    category: "Regulatory",
    date: "Jan 2026",
    image: "media/i-crypto.webp",
    lede: "Dubai's Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority and the ADGM's parallel framework have moved virtual-asset regulation from an open question to a working framework. For businesses operating in this space, the compliance posture has shifted from cautious to concrete.",
    body: [
      "Licensing pathways, custody requirements and travel-rule reporting are now defined enough that businesses can plan around them. The remaining ambiguity sits in the interfaces — between regulated VAs activities and conventional banking, between Dubai and ADGM regimes, and between local rules and the FATF travel rule.",
      "For new entrants, the most important early decision is the legal-entity structure. Choosing between Dubai (VARA), ADGM (FSRA) and offshore jurisdictions determines the licensing path, but it also determines the practical banking and counterparty access the business will have on day one.",
    ],
  },
  {
    slug: "off-plan-market",
    title: "Off-plan: developers raise the stakes with defaulters",
    excerpt: "Recent enforcement patterns suggest developers are pursuing defaulting buyers more aggressively. What buyers need to know.",
    category: "Real Estate",
    date: "Dec 2025",
    image: "media/i-offplan.webp",
    lede: "The off-plan recovery posture has tightened. Developers that previously relied on quiet contract-by-contract negotiation are now more willing to deploy the full enforcement toolkit — including registration-based remedies that move faster than buyers typically expect.",
    body: [
      "Buyers should not assume that a quiet period after a missed payment indicates tolerance. The 30-day notice through the Land Department remains the procedural pivot, and once it is issued, the buyer's optionality narrows quickly.",
      "Counsel taken before the notice is issued is almost always more effective than counsel taken afterwards. The earliest practical moment to involve a lawyer is when a payment is going to be missed — not when the notice arrives.",
    ],
  },
  {
    slug: "ecommerce-gulf",
    title: "Cross-border e-commerce in the Gulf: legal essentials",
    excerpt: "Consumer-protection, data and tax regimes are converging across the GCC. Sellers need to keep up.",
    category: "Commercial",
    date: "Nov 2025",
    image: "media/i-ecommerce.webp",
    lede: "E-commerce sellers shipping into the GCC face a more demanding compliance environment than the regional convenience of a single-language website might suggest. Consumer-protection regimes, VAT treatment and cross-border data flows now each carry teeth.",
    body: [
      "The UAE Consumer Protection Law applies to a wider range of online transactions than is sometimes assumed, including marketplace listings where the seller is offshore but the buyer is UAE-resident. Refund and return obligations are not always negotiable through terms-and-conditions language.",
      "On data, the UAE's PDPL and the parallel ADGM and DIFC regimes overlap in ways that require careful entity-by-entity mapping. A single privacy notice rarely satisfies all three.",
    ],
  },
  {
    slug: "litigation-trends",
    title: "The connection between hard times and litigation volume",
    excerpt: "Macroeconomic stress tends to drive predictable case-type spikes in the UAE courts. We map what is rising now.",
    category: "Litigation",
    date: "Oct 2025",
    image: "media/i-litigation.webp",
    lede: "Across our docket, the case mix has shifted noticeably in the last two quarters. The shift maps closely to the macroeconomic environment — and to a pattern we have seen before in the UAE legal system.",
    body: [
      "Debt-recovery filings are up. Real-estate disputes — particularly partial-default and joint-development conflicts — are up. Employment claims around end-of-service entitlements are up. None of this is surprising; all of it is responsive to the same underlying pressure on working capital.",
      "What is interesting is the parallel rise in proactive contract-restructuring instructions. Counterparties are not only litigating; they are also pre-negotiating revised payment terms before formal default. That is a healthier signal than the litigation-only pattern of earlier cycles.",
    ],
  },
];

const I18N = {
  en: {
    dir: "ltr",
    nav: { home: "Home", practice: "Practice", firm: "The Firm", insights: "Insights", contact: "Contact" },
    topbar: { call: "Call", email: "Email", hours: "Sun–Thu · 09:00–17:00" },
    cta: { consult: "Request a consultation", call: "Call the firm", explore: "Explore practice areas", read: "Read more" },
    hero: {
      eyebrow: "Advocates & Legal Consultants · Dubai",
      h1a: "You deserve",
      h1b: "justice",
      h1c: "and counsel that earns it.",
      sub: "An established UAE law firm in Business Bay, founded in 2000. Cost-effective, efficient legal advice and representation across civil, commercial, criminal and corporate matters — for local and international clients.",
    },
    cred: {
      one: { k: "20yrs+", v: "Established 2000" },
      two: { k: "UAE", v: "National advocate-led" },
      three: { k: "All", v: "UAE courts incl. DIFC" },
      four: { k: "EN·AR·RU", v: "Trilingual practice" },
    },
    sections: {
      practice: { num: "01 / Practice", h: "A multi-disciplinary practice, rooted in", em: "litigation.", copy: "Thirteen real practice areas, each anchored by a dedicated team. We act for businesses and individuals, locally and internationally — under UAE federal law, Dubai-emirate procedure, and DIFC English-language jurisdiction." },
      founder: { num: "02 / The Firm", h: "An advocate-led firm with", em: "rights of audience", h2: "before every UAE court." },
      insights: { num: "03 / Insights", h: "A working", em: "library", h2: "of UAE-law commentary.", copy: "A long-running series of dated, bylined articles on the legal questions our clients actually face — real estate, arbitration, criminal procedure, banking, regulatory reform. We update it month by month." },
    },
    cta_band: { h_a: "Get a written assessment of your", h_em: "matter.", sub: "A confidential consultation request — describe the situation, the documents you have, and the result you are looking for. We come back within two working days.", primary: "Request a consultation", secondary: "Call +971 4 832 1212" },
  },
  ar: {
    dir: "rtl",
    nav: { home: "الرئيسية", practice: "مجالات الممارسة", firm: "المكتب", insights: "مقالات قانونية", contact: "اتصل بنا" },
    topbar: { call: "اتصل", email: "بريد إلكتروني", hours: "الأحد – الخميس · ٠٩:٠٠–١٧:٠٠" },
    cta: { consult: "اطلب استشارة", call: "اتصل بالمكتب", explore: "تصفح مجالات الممارسة", read: "اقرأ المزيد" },
    hero: {
      eyebrow: "المحاماة والاستشارات القانونية · دبي",
      h1a: "أنت تستحق",
      h1b: "العدالة",
      h1c: "ومن يدافع عن حقّك.",
      sub: "مكتب محاماة إماراتي راسخ في الخليج التجاري بدبي، تأسس عام ٢٠٠٠. استشارة قانونية فعّالة وتمثيل أمام المحاكم في القضايا المدنية والتجارية والجزائية والشركات، للعملاء المحليين والدوليين.",
    },
    cred: {
      one: { k: "+٢٠", v: "تأسس عام ٢٠٠٠" },
      two: { k: "إماراتي", v: "بقيادة محامٍ إماراتي" },
      three: { k: "جميع", v: "محاكم الإمارات وDIFC" },
      four: { k: "EN·AR·RU", v: "ممارسة ثلاثية اللغات" },
    },
    sections: {
      practice: { num: "٠١ / الممارسة", h: "ممارسة متعددة التخصصات،", em: "جذورها التقاضي.", copy: "ثلاثة عشر مجال ممارسة فعليّ، يقوم على كلٍّ منها فريق متخصص. نمثّل الشركات والأفراد، محلياً ودولياً." },
      founder: { num: "٠٢ / المكتب", h: "مكتبٌ يقوده محامٍ", em: "بحقّ الترافع", h2: "أمام جميع محاكم الإمارات." },
      insights: { num: "٠٣ / المقالات", h: "مكتبة", em: "حيّة", h2: "من القانون الإماراتي.", copy: "سلسلة من المقالات المؤرّخة والموقّعة، نحدّثها شهرياً." },
    },
    cta_band: { h_a: "احصل على تقييم خطّي", h_em: "لقضيتك.", sub: "اطلب استشارة سرية - صف الوضع والمستندات المتوفرة لديك والنتيجة التي تنشدها. نعود إليك خلال يومي عمل.", primary: "اطلب استشارة", secondary: "اتصل ٤ ٨٣٢ ١٢١٢ ٩٧١+" },
  },
  ru: {
    dir: "ltr",
    nav: { home: "Главная", practice: "Практика", firm: "О фирме", insights: "Аналитика", contact: "Контакты" },
    topbar: { call: "Позвонить", email: "Email", hours: "Вс–Чт · 09:00–17:00" },
    cta: { consult: "Запросить консультацию", call: "Позвонить в фирму", explore: "Все направления", read: "Читать" },
    hero: {
      eyebrow: "Адвокаты и юридические консультанты · Дубай",
      h1a: "Вы заслуживаете",
      h1b: "справедливости",
      h1c: "и юриста, который её обеспечит.",
      sub: "Авторитетная юридическая фирма в Бизнес-Бэй, основана в 2000 году. Эффективная правовая поддержка и представительство по гражданским, коммерческим, уголовным и корпоративным делам — для местных и международных клиентов.",
    },
    cred: {
      one: { k: "20+", v: "Основана в 2000" },
      two: { k: "ОАЭ", v: "Адвокат-гражданин ОАЭ" },
      three: { k: "Все", v: "Суды ОАЭ, включая DIFC" },
      four: { k: "EN·AR·RU", v: "Трёхъязычная практика" },
    },
    sections: {
      practice: { num: "01 / Практика", h: "Многопрофильная практика,", em: "в основе — судопроизводство.", copy: "Тринадцать реальных направлений практики, каждое — со своей командой." },
      founder: { num: "02 / Фирма", h: "Фирма во главе с адвокатом", em: "с правом представительства", h2: "во всех судах ОАЭ." },
      insights: { num: "03 / Аналитика", h: "Живая", em: "библиотека", h2: "обзоров права ОАЭ.", copy: "Серия датированных авторских статей по актуальным правовым вопросам." },
    },
    cta_band: { h_a: "Получите письменную оценку", h_em: "вашего дела.", sub: "Конфиденциальный запрос на консультацию — опишите ситуацию, имеющиеся документы и желаемый результат. Ответим в течение двух рабочих дней.", primary: "Запросить консультацию", secondary: "Позвонить +971 4 832 1212" },
  },
};

const CONTACT = {
  address: "Office 2809–2811, The Prime Tower, Burj Khalifa Street, Business Bay, P.O. Box 410241, Dubai, U.A.E.",
  phone: "+971 4 832 1212",
  phone_link: "tel:+97148321212",
  mobile: "+971 50 645 0805",
  mobile_link: "tel:+971506450805",
  fax: "+971 4 832 1234",
  emails: ["info@nmlawyers.ae", "inquiry@nmlawyers.ae", "careers@nmlawyers.ae"],
  hours: "Sunday–Thursday · 09:00–17:00",
};

Object.assign(window, { PRACTICE_AREAS, INSIGHTS, I18N, CONTACT });